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Difference Between Shiatsu and Acupressure

Shiatsu is a traditional wellness therapy of Japanese origin in which pressure is applied to certain points of the body to activate the body’s energies and healing capacities. In Japanese, the term Shiatsu means ‘finger pressure’.
People and practitioners often confuse shiatsu with acupressure, as these two techniques seem similar. However, generally, shiatsu is often considered to be a part of the acupressure ‘tree’.

Similarities between Shiatsu and Acupressure

There are undoubtedly some similarities between shiatsu and acupressure. Both disciplines seek to address energy imbalances in the body and use pressure to restore balance and health. A few shiatsu styles, but not all, are based on principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine meridian systems that coincide with acupressure.

Both styles do not usually use oil or cream when applying pressure, and some of the points pressed are the same.

Differences between Shiatsu and Acupressure

Despite many similarities, there is a fundamental difference between the two styles regarding their philosophy and technique.

  1. Shiatsu is a holistic wellness therapy that approaches treatment by considering the whole body, whereas acupressure is generally chosen to treat a few points.
  2. The pressure used in shiatsu is always stationary and sustained. In acupressure, the pressure applied is usually circular or may resemble a pumping action. This action consists of pressing and releasing thumb pressure quickly and repeatedly.
  3. In a shiatsu massage, the thumb is always in an extended position, whereas in acupressure, the thumb is flexed.
  4. Shiatsu therapy uses the whole weight of the therapist’s body to apply pressure, whereas, in acupressure, the therapist uses the strength of the arms or hands.

How to Choose between Shiatsu and Acupressure

Shiatsu and Acupressure are complementary therapies with many similarities and some fundamental differences. What is best for your body can be best decided by our trained massage therapists at Yinyang. In addition, different styles of pressure application, including frequency, intensity, and positioning, stimulate different mechanoreceptors. Thus, the two therapies have different effects on the body, though they are always positive. Watch the Yinyang videos to discover more.

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What can Acupuncture be used for?

Acupuncture, which is considered to be a specialisation within the field of Traditional Chinese Medicine, can be used to treat a wide variety of conditions. It is governed by a complex set of principles, which we covered in part 1 of our Acupuncture Series. To explain it in the simplest possible terms, acupuncture works by inserting needles into the uppermost layers of the skin on specific points, sometimes referred to as acupoints. The acupoints are chosen based on symptoms and desired effects, and work by correcting the body’s energy flow and releasing hormones and endorphins that stimulate recovery.

Acupuncture has grown in popularity across the world for a variety of reasons over the past few years. Two of the most prominent reasons for the growth of acupuncture are the fact that its efficacy is now endorsed by several scientific studies, and the number of high-profile athletes and celebrities who use it to combat a variety of conditions. There has been a growing trend wherein individuals who rely on their bodies physical well-being and recovery processes in order to perform at the highest level in a variety of sports and other disciplines have incorporated acupuncture into their routines as they believe it puts them in the best possible physical shape.

However, before we delve into who uses acupuncture, we must first understand what acupuncture can be used for. Acupuncture is an extremely versatile treatment that can be applied to a number of different conditions. Since the treatments focus on energy flow and sensitive “acupoints” across the body, the area that receives the acupressure treatment isn’t necessarily the same as the area on the body where the problem is considered to have originated.

This goes to the very root of acupressure theory- take the example of an individual suffering from chronic back pack pain. Practitioners of Western medicine would study the back closely using x-rays and other procedures to provide imaging of the spine in order to try and identify the problem. Acupressure, on the other hand, would examine the body as a whole. Traditional Chinese Medicine posits that a blockage in the body’s energy flow could be caused by a variety of factors, such as stress, lack of sleep, lack of physical activity, decadent lifestyle and many others. The acupuncture corrects the energy blockage, which in turn helps to reduce stress or lack of sleep (depending on each individual’s need), which ultimately helps in getting rid of the back pain.

Below are a list of the most common conditions that people turn to acupuncture for help with:

1. Pain Relief

2. Chemotherapy-induced and postoperative nausea and vomiting

3. Dental pain

4. Headaches, including tension headaches and migraines

5. Muscle Recovery

6. Labor pain

7. Low back pain

8. Neck pain

9. Osteoarthritis

10. Menstrual cramps

11. Respiratory disorders, such as allergic rhinitis

Much like cupping therapy, acupuncture has been gaining more and more traction amongst professional athletes as sports science and medicine advances and we understand the importance of the recovery process and with the advent of social media. Social media has allowed athletes to share parts of their training and recovery processes with the world, and that has raised the profile of therapies and treatment methods that may have been considered as “alternative medicine” in the past.

The late Kobe Bryant, for example, showcased his rehabilitation from injury on his second day on Twitter, way back in 2013. The procedure he happened to showcase? Acupuncture! Several olympic athletes who have won medals, such as Amy Acuff, Dee Dee Trotter, Mark Mcmorris and Yin Jian, swear by the restorative properties of acupuncture and have done so for years. Celebrities like Robert Downey Jr, Natalie Portman, Celine Dion and Julianne Moore have been huge proponents of acupuncture, whether for muscle recovery, cosmetic procedures or other reason.

All of this has helped raise the profile of acupuncture all around the world, and turned it into an accepted treatment option. Acupuncture has many health benefits, including healing and recovery, sports performance, stress management, weight loss and promoting overall wellness. It can also help achieve cosmetic benefits such as younger-looking skin through facial acupuncture. So if you’re looking for a holistic remedy for whatever you may be dealing with, consider giving acupuncture a chance.

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How Acupuncture Therapy Works

Traditional Chinese Medicine is a subject that covers within it a vast array of subjects, such as cupping, reflexology, herbal medicine, and acupuncture. Acupuncture is one of the most popular forms of Traditional Chinese Medicine, with millions of people around the world swearing by its healing and restorative properties.

What is acupuncture

Acupuncture is one of the most widely known disciplines of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which focus on stimulating the nerves of the body through minimally invasive methods. It can be used in the treatment of a variety of conditions, ranging from depression to allergies to muscle cramps and morning sickness. To understand how acupuncture helps with such a variety of conditions, one must first understand the concept of qi.

What is Qi?

Qi (Pronounced “Chee”) is one of the foundational principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine. A person’s qi is the flow of energy throughout their body, across the various pathways of the human body. If these energy pathways within the body are blocked, or the energy is flowing incorrectly within the body, it can lead to illnesses that manifest within the body.

Proponents of Traditional Chinese Medicine have likened this to studies conducted by experts in Western medicine who correlate one’s mental and emotional state well-being with physical health and rate of recovery. There have been several studies that link ulcers, hemorrhoids and other physical illnesses to one’s emotional and mental state, which is also considered by many experts to be linked to one’s qi.

How Acupuncture Works

Acupuncture began as a pain remedy in ancient China, but as scholars began to study its properties and effects, it began to be used to treat a whole host of conditions. To this day, scholars are discovering new uses and applications for the technique as we as a society learn more about wellness and its importance from a health perspective.

Acupuncture is performed by inserting very thin needles through the upper layers of the skin at strategic points across the body. Acupuncture is used to balance the flow of energy or qi through the pathways (also known as meridians) within one’s body. By inserting the needles into specific points along these meridians, acupuncture practitioners seek to rebalance the flow of energy within the body. According to the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine, it is the incorrect energy flow that caused the illness to arise and correcting that flow will have the consequence of treating the illness as the energy within the body is once more in harmony

Given acupuncture’s rise in popularity across the West over the last few decades, many medical professionals have sought to reconcile the principles of acupressure with the commonly accepted principles of Western medicine, linking the practice of acupuncture to nerve stimulation rather than energy flow. Some believe that this stimulation boosts your body’s natural painkillers, through the stimulation of nerves, connective tissue and muscles. The prevailing consensus, however, has most definitely shifted from skepticism to acceptance over the last few decades.

What to expect from an Acupuncture Treatment

An acupuncture treatment is very different from massage therapy- a large part of the initial sessions are spent discussing the symptoms and providing other health-related information that is relevant from a treatment perspective. The treatments are prepared taking into account the unique circumstances and symptoms of each patient, which makes this process critical. Only a small part of the session requires the needles to be in the skin, and that is also moderated based on pain threshold, comfort and other factors.

There is no universal response to acupressure treatments- each body is, after all, unique. Some feel refreshed, others feel tired. Some experience relief, others initially experience a certain amount of discomfort. The time span it takes for the treatment to have a noticeable effect also differs from person to person.

If you are in any doubt at all as to the effects that the session may have, always clarify them with your therapist prior to commencing treatment.

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